Why Zig over C for Systems Programming

(mtsoukalos.eu)

80 points | by torutofu 1 hour ago

6 comments

  • program 6 minutes ago
    > Errors you cannot ignore

    It's okay for me to declare a macro with `__attribute__((warn_unused_result))` for GCC and Clang, and `[[nodiscard]]` when the C code is later compiled with C++ (or nothing).

  • pron 18 minutes ago
    Also, Zig is as at least as expressive as C++ (but without the implicitness and general language complexity that makes reviewing some sensitive code, where you need to see exactly what operations are performed, hard), and it supports arenas better than C/C++/Rust.
    • positive-spite 0 minutes ago
      To anyone interested in arena allocators.

      Rust just stabilized its `Allocator` API in version 1.100.0. Definitely worth checking out!

    • coolThingsFirst 1 minute ago
      show me operator overloading in Zig
  • raverbashing 23 minutes ago
    Yeah

    The lack of a native slice is the most glaring C fault I think exists

    (And of course the committees won't implement it, and of course C is going to remain broken)

  • llm_nerd 1 hour ago
    I wrote recently about a weird issue I encountered with Zig, though to be fair it was related to using Zig to compile C code, humorously in a Rust project (which touches on all of the languages mentioned in this post).

    https://dennisforbes.ca/blog/microblog/2026/10/the_accidenta...

    While I did just dismiss it as an edge issue, it turns out that this same rather clumsy sort of mistake has happened repeatedly in Zig's pure rewrite of MUSL. And despite being an absolutely catastrophically bad problem, by my judgment, the problem is still in main at this moment, across a wide number of musl function rewrites.

    Which gives me pause about the whole zig project. If you're rewriting a critical library, making such simple but consequential mistakes shouldn't happen, and if they do happen it should be a red alert type situation.

    • stateoff 39 minutes ago
      Why not adding the link to the issue in the blog post?

      https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/37402

      Looks like it is being worked on.

      Personally I think it's not that catastrophic for zig < 1.0. Just a performance regression, and one can always link to other libc implementations, or is their own implementation enforced now?

      • dleslie 36 minutes ago
        If errors like this are acceptable because of the version number of an otherwise decade old project, then that's ample evidence of why Zig is not ready and should not be used for any software that needs surety.
        • Joker_vD 26 minutes ago
          You know that GNU libc to this day essentially calls strlen() on every call to sscanf(), which is pretty much the same issue? And that this behaviour, present in many other implementations of standard C library (including Microsoft's), was responsible for e.g. slow JSON parsing in some very popular online games [0]? Does that mean glibc is still not production-ready?

          [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26296339

          • dleslie 4 minutes ago
            sscanf is quadratic in the worst case, and has been flagged along with the bulk of the rest of the libc string support as being hazardous or potentially harmful. Its continued existence is for compatibility, but new projects should not use it.
        • stateoff 28 minutes ago
          https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2026/06/05/why-zig-isn-t-1-0...

          I did not say it's acceptable, just not catastrophic, especially since workarounds exist.

          I've used zig in similar capacity in production in the past and personally I would take the slowdown just to avoid dealing with MSVC :)

        • nvme0n1p1 30 minutes ago
          When you're setting expectations about a project, it's never a bad idea to listen to the creators themselves.

          https://ziglang.org/download/0.17.0/release-notes.html

          > Zig has known bugs, miscompilations, and regressions.

          > Even with Zig 0.17.x, working on a non-trivial project using Zig may require participating in the development process.

          > When Zig reaches 1.0.0, Tier 1 support will gain a bug policy as an additional requirement.

    • drdexebtjl 22 minutes ago
      strchr has no time complexity guarantees, by the way. This behavior is strictly correct.
    • dnautics 50 minutes ago
      > Which gives me pause about the whole zig project

      The whole zig project is like six people in a trenchcoat. You can't expect them to prioritize your one thing after 3 weeks

      Did you make a PR?

      • MonstraG 44 minutes ago
        I'm not the poster, but I found the related issue:

        https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/37402

      • llm_nerd 46 minutes ago
        It isn't my thing though. It's quite literally, by choice, their thing. They are the ones who decided that rewriting musl in zig was something they need to do and was such a priority. Only it's a serious regression.

        But I mean, the six people in a trenchcoat comment is basically precisely what should give people pause. In my project I simply eliminated zig from the stack entirely because even if I worked around the problems, what comes next? What's the next showstopper that gets waved away as oh well six people in a trenchcoat...

        Eh, whatever.

        • nvme0n1p1 38 minutes ago
          It's a 0.x project, let them cook. Building things takes time.

          https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/#std.mem.findSe... didn't exist then, now it does.

          And if i may quote from https://ziglang.org/download/0.17.0/release-notes.html:

          > Zig has known bugs, miscompilations, and regressions.

          > Even with Zig 0.17.x, working on a non-trivial project using Zig may require participating in the development process.

          > When Zig reaches 1.0.0, Tier 1 support will gain a bug policy as an additional requirement.

          If you're not willing to participate in the development process, then you should wait or use something else.

          • diffxx 1 minute ago
            They have been cooking for over ten years. It is more than fair to say at this point that they are not capable of shipping a stable, reliable, fast and efficient compiler. It is fundamentally flawed and I could easily write thousands of words explaining why from the architectural design to the development process.

            Zig hides behind its pre 1.0 status to justify poor decision making while simultaneously actively trying to attract attention through marketing. That attention translates to resources and influence that are undeserved on the technical merits.

          • simonask 9 minutes ago
            Isn't that exactly what they're saying?

            Some people (not its creators) talk about Zig as if it's anywhere near production ready. It's fine to be excited about it (there's a lot to be excited about), but we gotta be realistic.

            • dnautics 0 minutes ago
              No, the framing "give pause" is the soft of framing that people create FUD create
          • acedTrex 1 minute ago
            The dudes name is "llm_nerd" its not worth engaging lol.
  • mogoh 3 minutes ago
    Is Zig stable yet? No.
    • ginko 1 minute ago
      I like Zig but having to fix a bunch of version issues each time I touch an old zig project of mine really put a damper on my enthusiasm.
  • nvme0n1p1 33 minutes ago
    AI slop. Every article on this site has "The honest tradeoff" as a header. Looks like it was generated to promote a book which is no doubt also just slop.
    • ibn_khaldun 8 minutes ago
      > Every article on this site has "The honest tradeoff" as a header.

      This is a hallucination. I'm sorry. This is what we call these kind of statements these days. Unless you can prove your humanhood, that's how it is now.

    • AlexeyBrin 18 minutes ago
      Let's not exaggerate, it took me 2 seconds to find another recent article from the same website without the "The honest tradeoff".